MOTORING NEWS & CAR REVIEWS


November 2006

Lexus RX400h

Lexus show that a mean machine can also be a green machine.

What's New
There's just no imitating the hybrid powered RX 400h. Visually, it's easily distinguished from the other RXs on the road, thanks to a front bumper that incorporates two small foglamps flanking a small, extra grille cut right into the middle.

That's not there for show but to provide extra cooling, which the RX 400h needs because it has a few extra components - like the Toyota Prius, it's a petrol-electric hybrid. The Lexus combines a 3.3-litre V6 with a pair of electric motors. These draw current from 650-volt batteries topped up by a generator, or when you decelerate. Slow down for a red light, or even for a corner, and the Lexus stores the otherwise wasted energy and saves it for an electric boost the next time you hit the throttle.

Lexus says the technology cuts fuel consumption enough to give the RX 400h an appetite for petrol similar to that of a small sedan, at just 12.35km per litre. More importantly, however, the RX 400h was also designed to get the point across that eco-friendly doesn't have to be boring. In fact, it's badged '400' even though it's a 3.3-litre because Toyota reckons that with the electric power chipped in, the hybrid drivetrain performs more like a V8 of roughly 4.0 litres.

How it Performs
Put your foot sharply down and it's immediately clear that this is something of a petrolhead's hybrid. There's an authoritative surge forward that's not present in the RX 350, and while there isn't the instant neck-snapping torque of a big V8, the engine does feel like it's been turbocharged.

The hybrid drivetrain actually employs a motor for the rear wheels and one that works with the engine to drive the opposite end, which gives it effectively three power sources. Given that they all develop their peak power at different rpms though, it's difficult to calculate just how much firepower the Lexus has under the bonnet (and the boot floor).

Combined, the maximum output is 268bhp, which is less than the RX 350's 272bhp, but the mid-range surge from the hybrid powertrain tells you that numbers aren't everything. Accelerating to three-figure speeds is smoother than in the RX 350, too, the Continuously Variable Transmission of the hybrid car providing one long surge instead of a series of bursts of speed.

It's quieter, too, as you'd expect. In fact, up to around 50kmh, the Lexus is eerily silent under gentle prodding from your right foot. That's because it enters an electric-only mode, the petrol engine more or less staying in suspended animation. Needless to say, the RX 400h also shuts its engine down at standstill, giving rise to zero fuel consumption, and zero emissions.

How it Stacks Up
The number of rivals for the RX 400h is somewhere between zero and none. If hybrid is your thing, only the Toyota Prius or Honda Civic Hybrid fit the bill, and both are vastly different propositions from the Lexus.

Best to consider the RX 400h in its own right, then, in which case the car does absolutely what it says on the label. It's quicker and quieter than its petrol-only siblings, and it makes real savings not only possible, but easy. Thanks to tax breaks for green vehicles, the RX 400h qualifies for over $24,000 in tax savings, bringing its price down to that of a fully-equipped RX 350

Technical Specifications


MODEL
Lexus RX 400h

ENGINE
Engine:
3,311cc 24-valve V6 with two electric motors
Max Power: 268bhp at 5,600rpm
Max Torque: 288Nm at 4,400rpm

TRANSMISSION
Continuously Variable Transmission

TOP SPEED
180km/h

0-100km/h
7.9s